The Voting Rights Act Just Got Gutted. Alabama Was Ready.
The Supreme Court’s April 28 ruling in Louisiana v. Callais weakened the law that forced Alabama to draw a second Black-majority congressional district. The state called a special session four days later.
On April 28, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Louisiana v. Callais that Louisiana’s second majority-Black congressional district — drawn under court order to comply with Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act — violated the Equal Protection Clause. The ruling significantly curtailed race as a permissible factor in drawing district lines, striking at the core of Section 2 as strengthened by the 1982 amendments — the provision advocates have used for decades to challenge maps that dilute Black voting power.
Alabama moved within days. Gov. Kay Ivey called a special legislative session on May 1; the legislature gaveled in on May 4. The goal: replace the court-ordered map Alabama has used since 2023 — the one that gave the state two majority-Black congressional districts for the first time in its history. Republican leadership wants to revert to maps the legislature drew in 2023, maps a three-judge federal panel had previously ruled discriminated against Black voters. Under Callais, that earlier ruling may no longer hold.
The stakes are tangible. Shomari Figures, elected in 2024 to represent Alabama’s redrawn 2nd Congressional District, could see his seat effectively dismantled before his first term ends — returning Alabama to a single Black member of Congress, Rep. Terri Sewell in the 7th, after briefly sending two. Voting rights advocates rallied in Montgomery and Birmingham on May 5. Courts have not yet lifted the injunction blocking the old maps, and the legislature is working in anticipation of that clearance.
The 3rd Congressional District, which includes Chambers County, is not directly redrawn under the current proposal. But the outcome of this session will define what voting rights look like in Alabama for the next decade.
Sources: Alabama Reflector · NPR · CNN · WSFA · Alabama Attorney General’s Office