Four statewide constitutional amendments are on your November 3 ballot. One of them changes how school systems can merge.
Amendment 1 (SB 271, Sen. Sam Givhan, R-Huntsville) sets a procedure for filling a lieutenant governor vacancy occurring more than 60 days before the next general election, and lets the Legislature set compensation for the lieutenant governor and legislative officers by joint resolution. It passed both chambers unanimously. Givhan said the gap surfaced when questions arose over a gubernatorial candidate’s residency: “No one automatically becomes lieutenant governor.” The office sat empty from 2017 to 2019 after Gov. Robert Bentley resigned. Givhan called the fix “kind of a Band-Aid approach.”
Amendment 2 (HB 380, Rep. Terri Collins, R-Decatur) creates a process for county school boards to consolidate into multi-county boards. The State Board of Education would conduct an impact study first. If 25 percent of registered voters file written protests, the merger goes to a public vote at the next general election. It passed the House 96-2 and the Senate unanimously.
Collins pitched it as efficiency: “put a little bit less in administration, get some economies of scale, but mostly be able to put more money back into the classroom.” Education funding researcher Zahava Stadler was less certain, warning that “simply combining two struggling districts may not do much to transform students’ opportunities.”
Amendment 2 addresses county school boards. Chambers County Schools is a county system; Lanett runs its own city system. How the amendment would treat that split is not spelled out in the ballot summary. Chambers County has already worked through a consolidation debate of its own over closing LaFayette High and combining the county’s high schools, so voters here have heard the arguments before they reach the ballot. Nothing is proposed now. The amendment builds the road, not the trip.
Fair Ballot Commission chair Patrick Moody emphasized the protest provision: “We want people to know that there is a way for people to protest this action.”
Amendment 3 (HB 511, Rep. Reed Ingram) requires school boards to adopt a policy calling for daily recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance and permits student-initiated, student-led prayer. Students who object to either may leave the classroom without penalty. It passed the House 94-4 and the Senate unanimously.
Amendment 4 (SB 5, Sen. Gerald Allen, R-Cottondale) requires schools to broadcast or perform the first verse of “The Star-Spangled Banner” once a week, using the Library of Congress-archived version or school-approved musicians. It drew the only real dissent of the four: 22-5 in the Senate, 75-27 in the House.
Absentee voting opened September 9. Applications are due by mail October 27 and in person October 29. Hand-delivered ballots are due by close of business November 2; mailed ballots by noon on Election Day. Photo ID is required either way.
Source: Alabama Reflector, Aug. 5, 2026; WTVY, Aug. 4, 2026; Alabama Secretary of State; Alabama Political Reporter, Sept. 10, 2026